Article · 2015

Presidential Studies Quarterly

Public Opinion toward Presidential Power

Public support for presidential powers is shaped by approval of the president, with popular presidents able to leverage their prestige to expand executive authority.

Andrew Reeves and Jon C. Rogowski

The publication begins with a motivating question: How does public approval of the president relate to support for the powers of the presidency?

Its central contribution is to show that public support for presidential powers is shaped by approval of the president, with popular presidents able to leverage their prestige to expand executive authority.

It matters because the findings connect institutional choices to the way authority, public responsibility, and political behavior are experienced in practice.

  • Respondents with higher approval of the president are significantly more supportive of presidential powers.
  • Support for specific presidential powers varies widely among the public.
  • Partisan differences in support for presidential powers are smaller than differences in presidential approval.
  • Public attitudes toward presidential power are distinct from attitudes toward the president as an individual.
Design
Article
Data
2013 Cooperative Congressional Election Study (CCES)
Geography
United States
Time Period
November 2013
Unit of Analysis
individual (survey respondent)
Methods
Original nationally representative survey of U.S. adults (2013 Cooperative Congressional Election Study); Logistic regression analysis of survey responses
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Full Abstract

This article examines public attitudes toward the levers of presidential power using data from a nationally representative survey. The authors find that respondents who provide higher approval ratings of the president are significantly more supportive of presidential powers. The findings suggest that views toward executive power are shaped by presidential approval and that popular presidents can use their prestige to expand the scope of powers available to the presidency.

Presidential Studies Quarterly 45 (4): 742-759.

Venue
Presidential Studies Quarterly
Volume
45
Issue
4
Pages
742-759