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Public Opinion and Public Support in Crisis Management

Crisis Management
Disaster Politics
Public Opinion
Democratic Accountability
Federalism
In crises, citizens judge leaders not only by outcomes but by visible response. Electoral incentives can push executives toward strategic, targeted crisis responses, especially in the context of natural disasters.
Published

January 1, 2021

Featured image for Public Opinion and Public Support in Crisis Management

Featured image for Public Opinion and Public Support in Crisis Management

Research Question

How do public opinion, voter accountability, and electoral incentives shape executive crisis management, especially in natural-disaster response?

Main Finding

Crises heighten attention to executive performance, and voters often respond to both disaster impacts and government action. This creates incentives for leaders to manage blame, claim credit, and target response in electorally valuable settings.

Research Design

Synthetic review chapter that integrates research on crisis management, federal disaster response, voter retrospection, and executive accountability.

Data Employed

Evidence synthesized from prior studies using election returns, survey data, media analysis, and administrative records on disaster response.

Substantive Importance

The chapter clarifies how democratic accountability operates under stress, showing that crisis governance is shaped by institutions, political incentives, and public reactions to executive decisions.

Research Areas

Crisis Management, Disaster Politics, Public Opinion, Democratic Accountability, Federalism

Citation

@incollection{crisis,
  author = {Ang, Zoe and Noble, Benjamin and Reeves, Andrew},
  title = {Public Opinion and Public Support in Crisis Management},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Crisis Analysis},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
}

Links

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