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Defining Racial and Ethnic Context with Geolocation Data

Research Methods
Survey Research
Geographic Context
Political Geography
Quantitative Methods
Fine-grained geolocation data improves how researchers measure neighborhood racial and ethnic context. These measures can reveal contextual effects that are often obscured by coarse geographic units.
Published

January 1, 2020

Featured image for Defining Racial and Ethnic Context with Geolocation Data

Featured image for Defining Racial and Ethnic Context with Geolocation Data

Research Question

How can geolocation data improve the measurement of racial and ethnic context in political behavior research?

Main Finding

High-resolution geolocation methods produce more accurate and substantively meaningful measures of racial and ethnic context than broader geographic aggregates. The approach reduces measurement error and better captures the environments individuals actually experience.

Research Design

Methodological study comparing context measures built from geolocation data against traditional areal units, with validation across empirical applications.

Data Employed

Geocoded individual-level records linked to census-based demographic context at multiple spatial scales.

Substantive Importance

The paper provides a stronger foundation for studying contextual effects in political science. Better spatial measurement improves inference about how local racial and ethnic environments shape attitudes and behavior.

Research Areas

Research Methods, Survey Research, Geographic Context, Electoral Geography, Quantitative Methods

Citation

@article{context,
  author = {Moore, Ryan T. and Reeves, Andrew},
  title = {Defining Racial and Ethnic Context with Geolocation Data},
  journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {780-794},
  year = {2020},
}

Links

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