/* ========================================================================== */
/* styles-overrides.css                                                       */
/* Purpose: Narrow stabilization layer loaded after Bootstrap/theme output.   */
/* Put here: targeted conflict fixes that must win by load order.             */
/* Do not put here: broad component styling already covered in shared styles. */
/* ========================================================================== */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 0) Background Stability Lock (prevents stitched block artifacts)           */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

html,
body {
  background-attachment: scroll !important;
}

body.quarto-light {
  background-color: #f4f0e8 !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  background-repeat: repeat !important;
}

body.quarto-dark {
  background-color: #0f141d !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  background-repeat: repeat !important;
}

body::before,
body::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
}

#quarto-content,
#quarto-document-content,
.quarto-container,
.page-layout-full,
.page-rows-contents,
.page-row,
.page-row-contents,
.page-columns,
main.content,
.content {
  background-image: none !important;
}

body.quarto-light #quarto-content,
body.quarto-light #quarto-document-content,
body.quarto-light .quarto-container,
body.quarto-light .page-layout-full,
body.quarto-light .page-rows-contents,
body.quarto-light .page-row,
body.quarto-light .page-row-contents,
body.quarto-light .page-columns,
body.quarto-light main.content,
body.quarto-light .content {
  background-color: #f4f0e8 !important;
}

body.quarto-dark #quarto-content,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-document-content,
body.quarto-dark .quarto-container,
body.quarto-dark .page-layout-full,
body.quarto-dark .page-rows-contents,
body.quarto-dark .page-row,
body.quarto-dark .page-row-contents,
body.quarto-dark .page-columns,
body.quarto-dark main.content,
body.quarto-dark .content {
  background-color: #0f141d !important;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 1) Research Theme Card Alignment (homepage)                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card {
  min-height: clamp(20.6rem, 24vw, 23rem);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.25rem;
  display: block;
  transform: none !important;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-content {
  width: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(4.95rem, auto) auto;
  row-gap: 0.58rem;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-tag {
  margin: 0;
  width: fit-content;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-title {
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.95rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: 0.62rem;
  align-items: start;
  line-height: 1.17;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-heading {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.03em;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-icon {
  width: 1.9rem;
  height: 1.9rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-icon i {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card p {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .home-page .research-theme-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.82rem !important;
  }

  .home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 1rem 0.92rem;
  }

  .home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-content {
    grid-template-rows: auto minmax(4.35rem, auto) auto;
    row-gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-title {
    grid-template-columns: 1.78rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 0.56rem;
  }

  .home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-icon {
    width: 1.75rem;
    height: 1.75rem;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 2) Navbar Tooling Parity + Theme/Search Icons                              */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#quarto-header .navbar {
  padding-top: 0.18rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.18rem !important;
  min-height: 3.15rem !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar > .container-fluid {
  min-height: 3.15rem !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .navbar-nav .nav-link {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  padding: 0.44rem 0.72rem !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .navbar-nav,
#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools {
  align-items: center !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search,
#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButton,
#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 1.3rem !important;
  height: 1.3rem !important;
  min-width: 1.3rem !important;
  min-height: 1.3rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search {
  margin-left: 0.45rem !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search::before {
  content: none !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButtonPlaceholder {
  display: none !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButtonIcon,
#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButtonIcon svg,
#quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButtonIcon path {
  fill: currentColor !important;
  stroke: currentColor !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle::before,
#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle::after {
  content: none !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i.bi {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 1.05rem !important;
  height: 1.05rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i.bi::before {
  background-image: none !important;
  font-family: "bootstrap-icons" !important;
  content: "\f5d5" !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  width: 1.05rem !important;
  height: 1.05rem !important;
}

#quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle.alternate i.bi::before {
  content: "\f5d6" !important;
}

body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search,
body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search *,
body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar .nav-item.compact .nav-link,
body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle,
body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i,
body.quarto-light #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i::before {
  color: #141921 !important;
}

body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search *,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar .nav-item.compact .nav-link,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i,
body.quarto-dark #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i::before {
  color: #f5f1e8 !important;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 3) Footer WashU Lockup                                                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.nav-footer .nav-footer-right p {
  margin: 0;
}

.nav-footer .footer-washu-lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.62rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(17, 21, 27, 0.86);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1;
}

.nav-footer .footer-washu-logo {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: 1.05rem;
  max-width: none;
}

.nav-footer .footer-washu-lockup:hover,
.nav-footer .footer-washu-lockup:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.96;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.16);
}

body.quarto-dark .nav-footer .footer-washu-lockup {
  background: rgba(8, 11, 17, 0.92);
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.2);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-footer .footer-washu-logo {
    height: 0.92rem;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 4) Shared Spotlight Media Block (Teaching / Talks / Media)                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight {
  --spotlight-radius: clamp(0.95rem, 1.45vw, 1.18rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, 0.92fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1.05rem, 2.3vw, 1.75rem);
  margin-top: clamp(1.05rem, 2.35vw, 1.9rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.45rem, 2.9vw, 2.35rem);
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-media {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-media > p {
  margin: 0;
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-media::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 5% -0.78rem -0.78rem;
  height: 76%;
  border-radius: var(--spotlight-radius);
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.2);
  z-index: 0;
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-photo {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--spotlight-radius);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 30, 36, 0.18);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px -20px rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.48);
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: clamp(0.92rem, 1.35vw, 1.3rem) clamp(1rem, 1.55vw, 1.42rem);
  border-radius: calc(var(--spotlight-radius) - 0.08rem);
  background: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.86);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 21, 29, 0.14);
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: 0.18rem 0.54rem 0.2rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.3);
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.1);
  color: #8e1839;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-copy > p {
  margin: 0;
}

.simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-copy > p + p {
  margin-top: 0.62rem;
}

.video-frame {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.video-frame iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  height: auto;
  border: 0;
}

.map-frame {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.map-frame iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 420px;
  border: 0;
}

body.quarto-dark .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-media::before {
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.2);
  border-color: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.34);
}

body.quarto-dark .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-photo {
  border-color: rgba(220, 228, 240, 0.22);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 32px -20px rgba(4, 8, 16, 0.68);
}

body.quarto-dark .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-copy {
  background: rgba(20, 30, 45, 0.88);
  border-color: rgba(214, 224, 238, 0.2);
}

body.quarto-dark .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-kicker {
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.24);
  border-color: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.48);
  color: #f2d9e0;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 5) Homepage Affiliation Panel (single authoritative block)                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.home-page .hero-aside {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.home-page .hero-aside .role-card,
.home-page .role-card {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-top: 0.98rem;
  padding: 0.86rem 0.94rem !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(24, 30, 39, 0.16) !important;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--studio-accent) !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  background: #f5f1ea !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #202833 !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.home-page .role-card .appointment-group + .appointment-group {
  margin-top: 0.76rem !important;
  padding-top: 0.68rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(24, 30, 39, 0.14);
}

.home-page .role-card .appointment-institution {
  margin: 0.12rem 0 0;
  color: #5f6979 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #5f6979 !important;
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1.34;
}

.home-page .role-card .appointment-role {
  margin: 0;
  color: #1f2733 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #1f2733 !important;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.004em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.home-page .role-card .appointment-roles li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.1rem 0;
  color: #2b3544 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #2b3544 !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.44;
}

.home-page .role-card li,
.home-page .role-card span {
  color: #2b3544 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #2b3544 !important;
}

.home-page .role-card a {
  color: #273345 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #273345 !important;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(39, 51, 69, 0.34) !important;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .hero-aside .role-card,
body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card {
  background: #1b2636 !important;
  border-color: rgba(233, 236, 244, 0.28) !important;
  color: #e6edf8 !important;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card .appointment-group + .appointment-group {
  border-top-color: rgba(233, 236, 244, 0.2);
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card .appointment-institution {
  color: #bcc8da !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #bcc8da !important;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card .appointment-role {
  color: #f3f7fc !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #f3f7fc !important;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card .appointment-roles li,
body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card li,
body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card span {
  color: #e3ebf6 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #e3ebf6 !important;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .role-card a {
  color: #f4f7fc !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #f4f7fc !important;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(244, 247, 252, 0.44) !important;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 5A) Theme Typography + Spacing Parity Lock                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

body.quarto-light,
body.quarto-dark {
  font-family: "Public Sans", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: clamp(16px, 0.93rem + 0.12vw, 18px) !important;
  line-height: 1.72 !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

body.quarto-light p,
body.quarto-dark p,
body.quarto-light li,
body.quarto-dark li,
body.quarto-light dd,
body.quarto-dark dd,
body.quarto-light dt,
body.quarto-dark dt {
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: 1em !important;
  line-height: 1.72 !important;
}

body.quarto-light h1,
body.quarto-light h2,
body.quarto-light h3,
body.quarto-light h4,
body.quarto-light h5,
body.quarto-light h6,
body.quarto-dark h1,
body.quarto-dark h2,
body.quarto-dark h3,
body.quarto-dark h4,
body.quarto-dark h5,
body.quarto-dark h6 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", "Georgia", serif !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 40, "WONK" 0 !important;
}

.home-page .hero {
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 2.9vw, 2.75rem) !important;
}

.home-page .hero-grid {
  grid-template-columns: 1.55fr 1fr !important;
  gap: clamp(1.3rem, 2.8vw, 2.8rem) !important;
  align-items: start !important;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .home-page .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
  }

  .home-page .hero-aside {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
  }

  .home-page .hero-photo {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: min(320px, 100%);
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card {
    margin-top: 0.76rem;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.home-page .hero-subtitle {
  margin: 0.48rem 0 1.08rem !important;
  padding: 0.62rem 0.88rem 0.68rem !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

.home-page .hero-copy > p {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.88rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

.home-page .hero-actions .btn-outline,
.home-page .hero-actions a.btn-outline {
  color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
  border-color: var(--studio-line-strong) !important;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.home-page .hero-actions .btn-outline:hover,
.home-page .hero-actions .btn-outline:focus-visible,
.home-page .hero-actions a.btn-outline:hover,
.home-page .hero-actions a.btn-outline:focus-visible {
  color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  opacity: 1;
}

body.quarto-dark .home-page .hero-actions .btn-outline,
body.quarto-dark .home-page .hero-actions a.btn-outline {
  color: #d3dceb !important;
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.36) !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  #quarto-header .navbar > .container-fluid {
    padding-left: 0.72rem;
    padding-right: 0.72rem;
  }

  #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand-container {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand {
    max-width: calc(100vw - 9.5rem);
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 4.9vw, 1.45rem) !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools {
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }

  #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search {
    margin-left: 0.24rem !important;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 6) Button Theme Parity (final cascade lock)                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

body.quarto-light .btn-primary,
body.quarto-dark .btn-primary,
body.quarto-light a.btn-primary,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-primary {
  background-color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
  border-color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.24) !important;
}

body.quarto-light .btn-primary:hover,
body.quarto-dark .btn-primary:hover,
body.quarto-light .btn-primary:focus-visible,
body.quarto-dark .btn-primary:focus-visible,
body.quarto-light a.btn-primary:hover,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-primary:hover,
body.quarto-light a.btn-primary:focus-visible,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-primary:focus-visible {
  background-color: #75112e !important;
  border-color: #75112e !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

body.quarto-light .btn-outline,
body.quarto-dark .btn-outline,
body.quarto-light a.btn-outline,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-outline {
  background: transparent !important;
  border-color: var(--studio-line-strong) !important;
  color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

body.quarto-light .btn-outline:hover,
body.quarto-dark .btn-outline:hover,
body.quarto-light .btn-outline:focus-visible,
body.quarto-dark .btn-outline:focus-visible,
body.quarto-light a.btn-outline:hover,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-outline:hover,
body.quarto-light a.btn-outline:focus-visible,
body.quarto-dark a.btn-outline:focus-visible {
  background: var(--studio-accent-soft) !important;
  border-color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
  color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 7) Research Page Top-Section Stability                                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.research-hero {
  padding: clamp(1.22rem, 2.1vw, 1.9rem);
}

.research-title h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  line-height: 1.18;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.research-hero > p {
  margin-bottom: 0.82rem;
  max-width: 72ch;
}

.research-metrics ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.44rem;
}

.research-metrics li {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.24rem 0.58rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.28);
  background: var(--studio-accent-soft);
  color: var(--studio-accent);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.research-pillars {
  gap: 1.05rem;
}

.research-pillar {
  padding: 1.05rem 1.1rem;
}

.research-pillar h3 {
  margin: 0.34rem 0 0.46rem;
  line-height: 1.24;
}

.research-pillar p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.56;
}

.research-arc {
  margin-top: 0.08rem;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.02rem;
}

.research-arc h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.34rem;
}

.research-arc p {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-publications-note p {
  margin: 0 0 0.72rem;
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.research-topic-strip {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.42rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.58rem;
}

.research-topic-chip {
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-line-strong);
  background: var(--studio-surface);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.64rem;
  font-family: 'Public Sans', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.71rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.research-topic-chip:hover,
.research-topic-chip:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--studio-accent);
  color: var(--studio-accent);
}

.research-topic-chip.is-active,
.research-topic-chip[aria-pressed='true'] {
  border-color: var(--studio-accent);
  background: var(--studio-accent-soft);
  color: var(--studio-accent);
}

.research-topic-state {
  margin: 0 0 0.78rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.research-view-controls {
  margin: 0 0 0.92rem;
}

.research-view-btn {
  padding: 0.36rem 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.research-list-shell {
  margin-top: 0.18rem;
}

#listing-listing .listing-actions-group {
  margin: 0 0 0.92rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.56rem;
}

#listing-listing .quarto-listing-filter {
  min-width: min(100%, 320px);
  max-width: 420px;
  flex: 1 1 320px;
}

#listing-listing .listing-actions-group .input-group-text {
  background: var(--studio-surface-2);
  border-color: var(--studio-line-strong);
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

#listing-listing .listing-actions-group .form-control {
  border-color: var(--studio-line-strong);
  background: var(--studio-surface);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

#listing-listing .listing-actions-group .form-control::placeholder {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

#listing-listing .listing-pagination {
  margin-top: 0.94rem;
}

#listing-listing .listing-pagination .pagination {
  gap: 0.28rem;
}

#listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link {
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-line-strong);
  background: var(--studio-surface);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font-family: "Public Sans", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 620;
  line-height: 1.1;
  min-width: 2.05rem;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: none;
}

#listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link:hover,
#listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link:focus-visible {
  background: var(--studio-accent-soft);
  border-color: var(--studio-accent);
  color: var(--studio-accent);
}

#listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
  background: var(--studio-accent);
  border-color: var(--studio-accent);
  color: #fff;
}

body.quarto-dark .research-topic-chip {
  background: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.06);
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.26);
  color: #dde4ef;
}

body.quarto-dark .research-topic-chip:hover,
body.quarto-dark .research-topic-chip:focus-visible {
  border-color: #e9c8d3;
  color: #f6e6eb;
}

body.quarto-dark .research-topic-chip.is-active,
body.quarto-dark .research-topic-chip[aria-pressed='true'] {
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.34);
  border-color: #e9c8d3;
  color: #f7edf1;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-actions-group .input-group-text {
  background: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.08);
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.32);
  color: #dfe6f2;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-actions-group .form-control {
  background: rgba(14, 20, 30, 0.9);
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.28);
  color: #f2f5fb;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-actions-group .form-control::placeholder {
  color: #c4cddb;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link {
  background: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.08);
  border-color: rgba(245, 241, 232, 0.3);
  color: #e3ebf6;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link:hover,
body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item .page-link:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.28);
  border-color: #d6a9b8;
  color: #f7edf1;
}

body.quarto-dark #listing-listing .listing-pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
  background: #8e1839;
  border-color: #8e1839;
  color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .research-pillars {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .research-title h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.38rem, 4.4vw, 1.95rem);
  }

  .research-pillars {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .research-topic-chip {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    padding: 0.27rem 0.58rem;
  }

  .research-view-controls {
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.95rem;
  }

  .simple-layout .teaching-spotlight-media::before {
    inset: auto 7% -0.58rem -0.58rem;
    height: 72%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .map-frame iframe {
    height: min(68vw, 320px);
  }

  .research-view-controls {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 14px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.3rem;
  }

  .research-view-btn {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }

  #listing-listing .quarto-listing-filter {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

/* Role card: appointments */
body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding: 0.92rem 1rem !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(24, 30, 39, 0.16) !important;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--studio-accent) !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  background: var(--studio-surface) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(17, 21, 27, 0.08) !important;
  color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card p {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-group + .appointment-group {
  margin-top: 0.72rem !important;
  padding-top: 0.72rem !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(24, 30, 39, 0.14) !important;
}

body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-role {
  color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  font-family: "Public Sans", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  font-weight: 650 !important;
  line-height: 1.32 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.004em;
}

body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-institution {
  margin-top: 0.14rem !important;
  color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
  font-family: "Public Sans", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 450 !important;
  line-height: 1.36 !important;
}

body.home-page.quarto-dark .hero-aside .role-card {
  background: #1b2636 !important;
  border-color: rgba(233, 236, 244, 0.3) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(6, 10, 18, 0.42) !important;
}

body.home-page.quarto-dark .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-group + .appointment-group {
  border-top-color: rgba(233, 236, 244, 0.22) !important;
}

body.home-page.quarto-dark .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-role {
  color: #f3f7fc !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #f3f7fc !important;
}

body.home-page.quarto-dark .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-institution {
  color: #c3cfdf !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #c3cfdf !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card {
    padding: 0.78rem 0.84rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-group + .appointment-group {
    margin-top: 0.58rem !important;
    padding-top: 0.58rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-role {
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card .appointment-institution {
    font-size: 0.79rem !important;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 8) Mobile Homepage Art Direction                                           */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.home-page .mobile-identity {
  display: none;
}

.home-page .bio-toggle {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  body.home-page .mobile-identity {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.72rem;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 0.42rem;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-photo {
    width: 84px;
    height: 84px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(4, 9, 20, 0.22);
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-meta > p,
  body.home-page .mobile-identity-meta > h1 {
    margin: 0;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-name {
    color: var(--studio-ink);
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", "Georgia", serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.92rem, 8.6vw, 2.45rem);
    font-weight: 640;
    line-height: 0.98;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-year {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-field {
    margin-top: 0.16rem !important;
    color: var(--studio-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.28;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.58rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside {
    order: -1;
    margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-content,
  body.home-page #quarto-document-content,
  body.home-page .content,
  body.home-page .page-content {
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--studio-nav-line) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(4, 8, 16, 0.24) !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(120%);
  }

  body.home-page .hero {
    padding: 1rem 0.9rem 1.08rem !important;
    border-radius: 18px !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(3, 7, 16, 0.26) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero::before {
    opacity: 0.65;
  }

  body.home-page .hero::after {
    opacity: 0.9;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-title,
  body.home-page .hero-copy h1 {
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 9.5vw, 2.65rem) !important;
    line-height: 0.95 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-eyebrow,
  body.home-page .hero-copy > p {
    color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-subtitle {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--studio-accent-soft), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0 !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 480 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    padding: 0.46rem 0.62rem 0.5rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .hero-photo {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-aside .role-card {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-eyebrow,
  body.home-page .hero-title {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions {
    margin-top: 0.56rem !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    border-top: 0 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions > p {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--studio-line);
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
    align-items: end;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    line-height: 1.25;
    padding: 0.34rem 0.2rem 0.44rem !important;
    justify-content: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-align: center;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn:not(:last-child),
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn:not(:last-child) {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--studio-line) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn-primary,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn-primary {
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--studio-accent) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .pull-quote {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0.62rem 0 0.72rem !important;
    padding: 0.56rem 0.66rem !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line) !important;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--studio-accent) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(165deg, var(--studio-surface), var(--studio-surface-2)) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(4, 9, 20, 0.14) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .pull-quote blockquote {
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-size: 0.96rem !important;
    line-height: 1.34 !important;
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .section-title,
  body.home-page h2.section-title {
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero + .section {
    margin-top: 0.9rem !important;
  }

  .simple-layout .section {
    margin-top: 0.9rem;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-bio > p {
    margin-bottom: 0.56rem !important;
    font-size: 0.93rem !important;
    line-height: 1.52 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-bio > p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0.48rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-bio > p:nth-of-type(n + 2) {
    display: none;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-bio.is-expanded > p {
    display: block;
  }

  body.home-page .bio-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0.1rem 0 0.72rem auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-accent) !important;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--studio-accent) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-family: "Public Sans", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 0.52rem 0.88rem;
  }

  body.home-page .bio-toggle:hover,
  body.home-page .bio-toggle:focus-visible {
    background: #75112e !important;
    border-color: #75112e !important;
    color: #fff !important;
  }

  .talks-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.82rem !important;
  }

  .card,
  .book-item,
  #listing-listing .quarto-post {
    padding: 0.92rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item {
    grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 0.62rem !important;
    align-items: start !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item > p {
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item .book-cover {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 84px !important;
    justify-self: start !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .video-frame {
    margin-bottom: 0.68rem;
  }

  .video-frame iframe {
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  body.home-page .mobile-identity {
    grid-template-columns: 74px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.62rem;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-photo {
    width: 74px;
    height: 74px;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn {
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.008em !important;
    padding: 0.34rem 0.2rem 0.44rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item {
    grid-template-columns: 74px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 0.52rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item .book-cover {
    max-width: 74px !important;
  }

}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 9) Mobile UX Pass                                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Header: simplify and increase tap comfort */
  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar {
    padding-top: 0.36rem !important;
    padding-bottom: 0.36rem !important;
    min-height: 3.72rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar > .container-fluid {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 3.72rem !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding-left: 0.8rem !important;
    padding-right: 0.8rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand-container {
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 11.4rem);
    min-width: 0;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: clamp(1.14rem, 4.7vw, 1.42rem) !important;
    font-weight: 560;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-toggler {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.44rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 2.68rem;
    height: 2.68rem;
    padding: 0.35rem !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-toggler-icon {
    width: 1.6rem;
    height: 1.6rem;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools {
    position: absolute;
    right: 2.96rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    gap: 0.08rem !important;
    z-index: 3;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    width: 2.36rem !important;
    height: 2.36rem !important;
    min-width: 2.36rem !important;
    min-height: 2.36rem !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i.bi {
    width: 1.34rem !important;
    height: 1.34rem !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .quarto-navbar-tools a.quarto-color-scheme-toggle i.bi::before {
    font-size: 1.34rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search,
  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButton {
    width: 2.56rem !important;
    height: 2.56rem !important;
    min-width: 2.56rem !important;
    min-height: 2.56rem !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search {
    position: absolute !important;
    right: 0.38rem !important;
    top: 50% !important;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 3;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar #quarto-search .aa-DetachedSearchButtonIcon svg {
    width: 1.52rem !important;
    height: 1.52rem !important;
  }

  /* Hero hierarchy */
  body.home-page .mobile-identity-name {
    font-size: clamp(2.08rem, 9.2vw, 2.7rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 0.97;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-field {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 460 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    padding: 0.42rem 0.56rem 0.46rem !important;
    display: block;
    overflow: visible;
  }

  /* Segmented control tabs with bigger hit areas */
  body.home-page .hero-actions > p {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line);
    border-radius: 11px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--studio-surface);
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn {
    min-height: 2.62rem;
    padding: 0.56rem 0.28rem !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 650 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn-primary,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn-primary {
    background: var(--studio-accent-soft) !important;
    color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  /* Readability + section rhythm */
  body.home-page .hero-bio > p {
    max-width: 34ch;
    font-size: 0.98rem !important;
    line-height: 1.64 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero + .section {
    margin-top: 1.25rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .section + .section {
    margin-top: 1.28rem;
  }

  body.home-page .section > h2.section-title {
    margin-bottom: 0.72rem;
  }

  /* Full-width CTA */
  body.home-page .bio-toggle {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 2.7rem;
    margin: 0.24rem 0 0.9rem 0 !important;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 11px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  /* Research cards: clearer margins + readable icon scale */
  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid {
    gap: 0.84rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card {
    margin: 0 0.4rem !important;
    padding: 0.86rem 0.88rem 0.78rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-title {
    grid-template-columns: 2.24rem minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    column-gap: 0.66rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-icon {
    width: 2.24rem !important;
    height: 2.24rem !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card .research-theme-icon i {
    font-size: 1.34rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.44 !important;
    max-width: 34ch;
  }

  /* Books: smaller covers and tighter scanning */
  body.home-page .book-item {
    grid-template-columns: 68px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 0.54rem !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    margin: 0 0.4rem !important;
    padding: 0.76rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item .book-cover {
    max-width: 68px !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item h3 {
    font-size: 0.96rem !important;
    line-height: 1.22 !important;
    margin: 0 0 0.28rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item p {
    font-size: 0.89rem;
    line-height: 1.46;
    max-width: 34ch;
  }

  /* Touch feedback */
  body.home-page .card,
  body.home-page .btn,
  body.home-page .bio-toggle {
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(142, 24, 57, 0.18);
  }

  body.home-page .card:active {
    transform: translateY(1px);
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 10) Mobile Interaction Pass                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.mobile-quickbar {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  body.home-page {
    padding-bottom: 4.9rem;
  }

  body.home-page .hero {
    border-color: rgba(24, 30, 39, 0.2) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .section {
    margin-top: 1.28rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .section > .section-title {
    margin-bottom: 0.72rem;
  }

  body.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card,
  body.home-page .book-item {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(10, 14, 20, 0.1) !important;
    border-color: rgba(22, 28, 36, 0.14) !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid {
    margin-top: 0.62rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page section#research-themes .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card p {
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .book-item p {
    line-height: 1.52 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .research-theme-content {
    position: relative;
  }

  body.home-page .research-card-hit {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: transparent;
  }

  body.home-page .research-theme-grid > .research-theme-card:active {
    transform: translateY(1px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 14px rgba(10, 14, 20, 0.14) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-quickbar {
    position: fixed;
    left: 0.58rem;
    right: 0.58rem;
    bottom: 0.58rem;
    bottom: calc(0.58rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    z-index: 1200;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.26rem;
    padding: 0.28rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-surface) 88%, transparent);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(8, 12, 18, 0.16);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px) saturate(112%);
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(12px);
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-quickbar.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-quickbar > a {
    min-height: 2.02rem;
    border-radius: 7px;
    border: 1px solid var(--studio-line);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: "Public Sans", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: var(--studio-surface);
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-quickbar > a:active {
    transform: translateY(1px);
    background: var(--studio-accent-soft);
    border-color: var(--studio-accent);
    color: var(--studio-accent) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .nav-footer {
    padding-top: 0.58rem !important;
    padding-bottom: calc(0.58rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
  }

  body.home-page .nav-footer,
  body.home-page .nav-footer * {
    font-size: 0.74rem !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  html,
  body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand-container {
    max-width: calc(100% - 10.4rem) !important;
  }

  body.home-page #quarto-header .navbar .navbar-brand {
    font-size: clamp(0.96rem, 4vw, 1.14rem) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity {
    grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 0.56rem !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-photo {
    width: 64px !important;
    height: 64px !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-name {
    font-size: clamp(1.46rem, 7.4vw, 1.92rem) !important;
    line-height: 1.03 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .mobile-identity-field {
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
    line-height: 1.26 !important;
    font-weight: 560 !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions > p {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn {
    min-width: 0 !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    word-break: break-word;
    line-height: 1.08 !important;
    font-size: 0.64rem !important;
    padding: 0.46rem 0.12rem !important;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--studio-line) !important;
  }

  body.home-page .hero-actions .btn:last-child,
  body.home-page .hero-actions a.btn:last-child {
    border-right: 0 !important;
  }
}